Aizawl, Oct 26 : Preparations for repatriation of Bru refugees, from six relief camps in neighbouring North Tripura district, are almost complete, Mizoram Home Minister R Lalzirliana informed the state legislature today.
Replying to a question from Lalrobiaka of the ruling Congress, Lalzirliana said that the road map for repatriation process had been submitted to the Union Home Ministry in which proposals for resettlement of the Brus, construction of health centres and educational institutions and others were included.
"We hope that the preparation can soon be concluded after centre provides financial assistance for the proposed expenditure of Rs 25.86 crore for implementation of the repatriation road map," he said.
He said that the Brus, once repatriated would be settled in different districts where they were living before migrating to Tripura during the last part of 1997 and that they should not be concentrated in one assembly constituency.
Mizoram to set up new power project, implement 6th Pay Commission
Aizawl, Oct 24
With a rise in demand for electricity, the Mizoram government has signed an agreement with the state-run National Thermal Power Corporation (NTPC) to set up a 460 MW power project at Lawngtlai in southern Mizoram.
"Since the demand has risen from 65 MW to 100 MW during peak hours, power source needs to be increased and the government has signed an agreement with NTPC to set up a 460 MW power project at Lawngtlai in southern Mizoram," Chief Minister Lal Thanhawla said.
The power project, to be installed at a cost of Rs.30 billion, would be commissioned by 2013.
The government is also working to renew the Tuirial Hydel project and Tuivai project, Lal Thanhawla said, adding that some small power projects would also be taken up under Public-Private Partnership.
The chief minister told the state assembly that the government would implement the Sixth Pay Commission for its 90,000 employees.
Lal Thanhawla said that the cabinet's decision is being awaited and the government is keen to implement the 6th Pay Commission recommendation as soon as possible, a senior finance department official told newsmen.
Lal Thanhawla, who also holds the finance portfolio, told the house that while the government was ready to implement the recommendations for its regular employees, the welfare of the casual and contingent workers of the government was not overlooked and it was recommended that their wages be increased.
He also said the New Land Use Policy (NLUP), a flagship programme of the government, was aimed at achieving sustainable development for the rural poor and several improvements had to be incorporated in the policy to ensure its utmost success.
The chief minister said education reform and improving the healthcare system were other priority areas of his government.
With a rise in demand for electricity, the Mizoram government has signed an agreement with the state-run National Thermal Power Corporation (NTPC) to set up a 460 MW power project at Lawngtlai in southern Mizoram.
"Since the demand has risen from 65 MW to 100 MW during peak hours, power source needs to be increased and the government has signed an agreement with NTPC to set up a 460 MW power project at Lawngtlai in southern Mizoram," Chief Minister Lal Thanhawla said.
The power project, to be installed at a cost of Rs.30 billion, would be commissioned by 2013.
The government is also working to renew the Tuirial Hydel project and Tuivai project, Lal Thanhawla said, adding that some small power projects would also be taken up under Public-Private Partnership.
The chief minister told the state assembly that the government would implement the Sixth Pay Commission for its 90,000 employees.
Lal Thanhawla said that the cabinet's decision is being awaited and the government is keen to implement the 6th Pay Commission recommendation as soon as possible, a senior finance department official told newsmen.
Lal Thanhawla, who also holds the finance portfolio, told the house that while the government was ready to implement the recommendations for its regular employees, the welfare of the casual and contingent workers of the government was not overlooked and it was recommended that their wages be increased.
He also said the New Land Use Policy (NLUP), a flagship programme of the government, was aimed at achieving sustainable development for the rural poor and several improvements had to be incorporated in the policy to ensure its utmost success.
The chief minister said education reform and improving the healthcare system were other priority areas of his government.
Mizoram government urged to curb influx of foreigners
New Delhi (Mizzima) – The Young Mizo Association (YMA), a social organisation in India’s North-eastern state of Mizoram has urged the state government to strictly curb influx of foreigners from neighbouring countries, including Burma.
The YMA, an influential youth organization into social activities in Mizoram state, in its 64th General Conference held in Darlawn in Aizawl, discussed threadbare the issue of foreigners. It called on the state government to fully implement the law dealing with foreigners staying in the state, the meeting resolution posted on the YMA website said.
“The conference is still on and they urged the government to take action on not only foreigners but also people coming in from neighbouring states in India,” a Burmese living in Aizawl told Mizzima.
The YMA in its resolution said its Central Executive Committee (CEC) is willing to help the government, if called on to do so.
The YMA central office in Aizawl could not be contacted on Thursday for comment.
Meanwhile, the YMA is also conducting a survey, bordering on a census, on the population of Burmese nationals, including ethnic Chin living in Mizoram, which shares a 404-kilometer border with contiguous Chin State in western Burma.
The survey, launched in June, is complete in about 173 out of 772 YMA branches across the state and has listed 6375 Burmese so far, according to a local online news group, The Zozam Times.
While various non-governmental organisations (NGOs) estimate the number of Burmese living in Mizoram to be somewhere between 50,000 to 60,000, there has so far been no extensive census.
While the motive behind the survey is still not clear, Burmese living in the state believe that it could be a move to identify the Burmese from among the locals.
“By tracking the exact location and number of people, the Mizo community can easily identify and target the Burmese in Mizoram, whenever they want to crack down on foreigners,” a Burmese living in Aizawl said.
Burmese nationals constitute the majority of migrants in Mizoram, which shares borders with Burma and also shares state borders with other North-eastern states of Assam, Manipur and Tripura. The state is also home to a number of Bangladeshis.
Some Burmese are of the opinion that the survey could be the YMA’s reaction to a report released earlier this year by the New York-based Human Rights Watch.
The HRW, in its report titled “We are like forgotten people”, spoke at length about Chin ethnics suffering under military rule, forcing them to flee from their homes to Mizoram. It also said the Chin’s further endure hostile treatment by their host, particularly mentioning the YMA as an organisation that is hostile towards Chins.
The YMA, however, denied the report saying it does not reflect the true situation and taints the image of Mizo’s. The YMA said, the Mizo community has supported the Burmese, particularly the Chin people and allowed them to stay in their state.
The YMA also held a meeting with over 23 Chin organizations based in Mizoram and accused the Chin leaders of providing false information to the HRW and demanded that they refute the report.
The YMA, an influential youth organization into social activities in Mizoram state, in its 64th General Conference held in Darlawn in Aizawl, discussed threadbare the issue of foreigners. It called on the state government to fully implement the law dealing with foreigners staying in the state, the meeting resolution posted on the YMA website said.
“The conference is still on and they urged the government to take action on not only foreigners but also people coming in from neighbouring states in India,” a Burmese living in Aizawl told Mizzima.
The YMA in its resolution said its Central Executive Committee (CEC) is willing to help the government, if called on to do so.
The YMA central office in Aizawl could not be contacted on Thursday for comment.
Meanwhile, the YMA is also conducting a survey, bordering on a census, on the population of Burmese nationals, including ethnic Chin living in Mizoram, which shares a 404-kilometer border with contiguous Chin State in western Burma.
The survey, launched in June, is complete in about 173 out of 772 YMA branches across the state and has listed 6375 Burmese so far, according to a local online news group, The Zozam Times.
While various non-governmental organisations (NGOs) estimate the number of Burmese living in Mizoram to be somewhere between 50,000 to 60,000, there has so far been no extensive census.
While the motive behind the survey is still not clear, Burmese living in the state believe that it could be a move to identify the Burmese from among the locals.
“By tracking the exact location and number of people, the Mizo community can easily identify and target the Burmese in Mizoram, whenever they want to crack down on foreigners,” a Burmese living in Aizawl said.
Burmese nationals constitute the majority of migrants in Mizoram, which shares borders with Burma and also shares state borders with other North-eastern states of Assam, Manipur and Tripura. The state is also home to a number of Bangladeshis.
Some Burmese are of the opinion that the survey could be the YMA’s reaction to a report released earlier this year by the New York-based Human Rights Watch.
The HRW, in its report titled “We are like forgotten people”, spoke at length about Chin ethnics suffering under military rule, forcing them to flee from their homes to Mizoram. It also said the Chin’s further endure hostile treatment by their host, particularly mentioning the YMA as an organisation that is hostile towards Chins.
The YMA, however, denied the report saying it does not reflect the true situation and taints the image of Mizo’s. The YMA said, the Mizo community has supported the Burmese, particularly the Chin people and allowed them to stay in their state.
The YMA also held a meeting with over 23 Chin organizations based in Mizoram and accused the Chin leaders of providing false information to the HRW and demanded that they refute the report.
Mizo house ratifies 109th Constitution amendment
Mizoram legislative assembly unanimously ratified the 109th amendment of the Constitution last evening after a brief deliberation.
The constitutional amendment, already passed by both Houses of the Parliament, seeks to extend the special concessions given to the Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes and the Anglo Indians for another ten years.
The constitutional amendment, already passed by both Houses of the Parliament, seeks to extend the special concessions given to the Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes and the Anglo Indians for another ten years.
Are Lai people a clan of Mizo tribe?
Lately, some enthusiasts have invaded Wikipedia once again. They have referred all Kuki-Chin-Mizo people in Myanmar (Burma) and India as clans of Mizo tribe.
Now, the new entry for Lai people at Wikipedia says,
The source of such claims are from one Mizo author – B. Lalthangliana, who wrote a book titled History and Culture of Mizo in India, Burma and Bangladesh. Published in 2001.
Scholars like Dr Lian Hmung Sakhong, Ph.D (from Sweden) however do not classify our people like B. Lalthangliana did.
Dr Sakhong, a Chin scholar in his book ‘In Search of Chin Identity’ classified Kuki-Chin-Mizo people under six different groups. And Lais are grouped under Laimi, and Lusei/Duhlian/Lushai speaking people are under Mizo group, the other four are Zomi, Asho, Cho and Khuami. The classification seems to be based on the language affinity and intelligibility.
As per our understanding, a clan is a group of people united by kinship and descent, which is defined by actual or perceived descent from a common ancestor. And an example for clans will be Sailo, Khiangte, Chhangte, Fanai, Sakhong, Baite, Haokip, Shwepang, Hlychho, Chinzah or Cinzah, Hlawnchhing or Hlawnching, Hauzel, etc.
Sailo, a clan name of Mizo is not equal to Lai people. It is equal only to Chinzah, a clan among Lai people. Sailo is also equal to Hlychho, Fachhai, etc, the clans among Mara people. So does with Haokip, Baite and others from Thado (Kuki) people.
Lais have many clans. Likewise, there are many clans among Maras, Senthangs, Asho, and other Kuki-Chin-Mizo people.
Lais, Maras, Senthangs, Zotung, Zyphe, Thado, Simte, Paite, Siyin, Mizo, Zomi, Khuami, etc are definitely a group of people. We cannot call them as Clans. It is very surprising to that the volunteers are Wikipedia are exclusively quoting from one scholar, whose view is definitely a questionable one.
Will Lais accept Lai as one of the clans of Mizo? I could not imagine. If it is described as a sub-tribe or sub-group of Mizo, perhaps, there are more chance.
Some web enthusiasts have started to invade Wikipedia again. They have edited few pages, but they have not finished. Perhaps, they will edit more pages containing the groupings within Kuki-Chin-Mizo people in the coming days.
We all know Wikipedia is not always reliable, but some have often used the free online encyclopedia as a tool to express their views not respecting the views of others that are common and generally acceptable to most people.
Source: http://samaw.com/are-lai-people-a-clan-of-mizo-tribe/1716
Pure Salon & Spa Koramangla, Bangalore
Led by veteran hair stylist Pure Salon & Spa offers various services from the simple hair cut and styling for women, men, kids, and brides, to vibrant hair colours, conditioning treatments, and Brazilian blowouts. Located at the heart of Koramangla, Bangalore, the salon has been around since 2015, providing professional hair treatments in a relaxed ambience. This is definitely one of our favourite hair salons in Bangalore.
Now, the new entry for Lai people at Wikipedia says,
The Lai people are one of the biggest clans of the Mizo tribe, native to Chin State of Myanmar, and Mizoram state in Northeast India, mostly concentrated in the area of Lai Autonomous District Council, and speaking the Mizo language along with their own dialects. Lusei people called them Pawih, Pawi or Pawihte.What is more surprising is the population and how happy Lais are to call themselves as Mizo,
Source: Wikipedia
Total population is around 1,700,000 in 1991. Lai people are one of the clans who are happy to be a Mizo, rather than calling in their own clan/tribal names.And also, a look at Asho Chin people says:
Source: Wikipedia
Asho people, one of the eleven clans of Mizo tribe are native to Arakan plains, plains of Irrawady and Minbu.Is clan the best way to describe those of us who speak different language than Mizo (Duhlian/Lusei), the most common language among us? And is Mizo a tribe? Then what could be the name of our nation?
Unlike other Mizo clans, many of them are Buddhist.
Source: Wikipedia
The source of such claims are from one Mizo author – B. Lalthangliana, who wrote a book titled History and Culture of Mizo in India, Burma and Bangladesh. Published in 2001.
Scholars like Dr Lian Hmung Sakhong, Ph.D (from Sweden) however do not classify our people like B. Lalthangliana did.
Dr Sakhong, a Chin scholar in his book ‘In Search of Chin Identity’ classified Kuki-Chin-Mizo people under six different groups. And Lais are grouped under Laimi, and Lusei/Duhlian/Lushai speaking people are under Mizo group, the other four are Zomi, Asho, Cho and Khuami. The classification seems to be based on the language affinity and intelligibility.
As per our understanding, a clan is a group of people united by kinship and descent, which is defined by actual or perceived descent from a common ancestor. And an example for clans will be Sailo, Khiangte, Chhangte, Fanai, Sakhong, Baite, Haokip, Shwepang, Hlychho, Chinzah or Cinzah, Hlawnchhing or Hlawnching, Hauzel, etc.
Sailo, a clan name of Mizo is not equal to Lai people. It is equal only to Chinzah, a clan among Lai people. Sailo is also equal to Hlychho, Fachhai, etc, the clans among Mara people. So does with Haokip, Baite and others from Thado (Kuki) people.
Lais have many clans. Likewise, there are many clans among Maras, Senthangs, Asho, and other Kuki-Chin-Mizo people.
Lais, Maras, Senthangs, Zotung, Zyphe, Thado, Simte, Paite, Siyin, Mizo, Zomi, Khuami, etc are definitely a group of people. We cannot call them as Clans. It is very surprising to that the volunteers are Wikipedia are exclusively quoting from one scholar, whose view is definitely a questionable one.
Will Lais accept Lai as one of the clans of Mizo? I could not imagine. If it is described as a sub-tribe or sub-group of Mizo, perhaps, there are more chance.
Some web enthusiasts have started to invade Wikipedia again. They have edited few pages, but they have not finished. Perhaps, they will edit more pages containing the groupings within Kuki-Chin-Mizo people in the coming days.
We all know Wikipedia is not always reliable, but some have often used the free online encyclopedia as a tool to express their views not respecting the views of others that are common and generally acceptable to most people.
Source: http://samaw.com/are-lai-people-a-clan-of-mizo-tribe/1716
Pure Salon & Spa Koramangla, Bangalore
Led by veteran hair stylist Pure Salon & Spa offers various services from the simple hair cut and styling for women, men, kids, and brides, to vibrant hair colours, conditioning treatments, and Brazilian blowouts. Located at the heart of Koramangla, Bangalore, the salon has been around since 2015, providing professional hair treatments in a relaxed ambience. This is definitely one of our favourite hair salons in Bangalore.
Centre has released over Rs. 550 crore for development of minority districts
Patna: For schemes under the Multi-sectoral Development Programme (MsDP) the Central Government has released Rs 555.45 crore so far. MsDP, a part of the Prime Minister's 15-Point Programme for minority welfare, was launched for development of 90 Minority Concentration Districts (MCDs). Under the scheme 72 minority concentration districts of the country have been covered till date.
These 72 districts fall in 15 States/UT viz. Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, Assam, Manipur, Bihar, Meghalaya, Jharkhand, Andaman & Nicobar Island, Orissa, Mizoram, Kerala, Karnataka, Uttarakhand and Maharashtra.
An amount of Rs. 555.45 crore has been released till date for the welfare of these districts under the scheme. The year wise status of implementation of Multi -sectoral Development Program during the 11th Five Year Plan is mentioned below:
*Upto 30th September,2009. The program aims at improving the socio-economic parameters of basic amenities for improving the quality of life of the people and reducing imbalances in the MCDs during the Eleventh Five Year Plan period.
It would include absolutely critical infrastructure linkages like connecting roads, basic health infrastructure, Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) centres, skill development.
Besides, marketing facilities required for improving living conditions and economic opportunities and catalysing the growth process would also be eligible for inclusion in the plan
The main focus of this program is on rural and semi-rural areas of the identified 90 minority concentration districts and will be implemented by the Panchayati Raj institutions, scheduled area councils and other such local representative bodies.
An amount of Rs. 2750 Crore has been allocated by the Planning Commission for Multi-sectoral Development Programme for Minority Concentration Districts for the 11th Five year plan.
List of Minority Concentration Districts
These 72 districts fall in 15 States/UT viz. Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, Assam, Manipur, Bihar, Meghalaya, Jharkhand, Andaman & Nicobar Island, Orissa, Mizoram, Kerala, Karnataka, Uttarakhand and Maharashtra.
An amount of Rs. 555.45 crore has been released till date for the welfare of these districts under the scheme. The year wise status of implementation of Multi -sectoral Development Program during the 11th Five Year Plan is mentioned below:
| Year | Target(for 11th Five Year Plan) | Achievements | Amount(Rs. in crore) |
| 2007-08(The Programme was not launched) | NA | NA | NA |
| 2008-09 | 90 MCDs | 47 MCDs | 270.85 |
| 2009-10* | 90 MCDs | 25 MCDs | 284.60 |
| Total | | 72 MCDs | 555.45 |
It would include absolutely critical infrastructure linkages like connecting roads, basic health infrastructure, Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) centres, skill development.
Besides, marketing facilities required for improving living conditions and economic opportunities and catalysing the growth process would also be eligible for inclusion in the plan
The main focus of this program is on rural and semi-rural areas of the identified 90 minority concentration districts and will be implemented by the Panchayati Raj institutions, scheduled area councils and other such local representative bodies.
An amount of Rs. 2750 Crore has been allocated by the Planning Commission for Multi-sectoral Development Programme for Minority Concentration Districts for the 11th Five year plan.
List of Minority Concentration Districts
| Sl.No. | State | District |
| 1 | Arunachal Pradesh | East Kameng |
| 2 | Arunachal Pradesh | Lower Subansiri |
| 3 | Arunachal Pradesh | Changlang |
| 4 | Arunachal Pradesh | Tirap |
| 5 | Assam | Kokrajhar |
| 6 | Assam | Dhubri |
| 7 | Assam | Goalpara |
| 8 | Assam | Bongaigaon |
| 9 | Assam | Barpeta |
| 10 | Assam | Darrang |
| 11 | Assam | Marigaon |
| 12 | Assam | Nagaon |
| 13 | Assam | Cachar |
| 14 | Assam | Karimganj |
| 15 | Assam | Hailakandi |
| 16 | Assam | Kamrup |
| 17 | Bihar | Araria |
| 18 | Bihar | Kishanganj |
| 19 | Bihar | Purnia |
| 20 | Bihar | Katihar |
| 21 | Bihar | Sitamarhi |
| 22 | Bihar | Pashchim Champaran |
| 23 | Bihar | Darbhanga |
| 24 | Jharkhand | Sahibganj |
| 25 | Jharkhand | Pakaur |
| 26 | Maharashtra | Parbhani |
| 27 | Manipur | Thoubal |
| 28 | Meghalaya | West Garo Hills |
| 29 | Orissa | Gajapati |
| 30 | Uttar Pradesh | Bulandshahar |
| 31 | Uttar Pradesh | Budaun |
| 32 | Uttar Pradesh | Barabanki |
| 33 | Uttar Pradesh | Kheri |
| 34 | Uttar Pradesh | Shahjahanpur |
| 35 | Uttar Pradesh | Moradabad |
| 36 | Uttar Pradesh | Rampur |
| 37 | Uttar Pradesh | Jyotiba Phule Nagar |
| 38 | Uttar Pradesh | Bareilly |
| 39 | Uttar Pradesh | Pilibhit |
| 40 | Uttar Pradesh | Bahraich |
| 41 | Uttar Pradesh | Shrawasti |
| 42 | Uttar Pradesh | Balrampur |
| 43 | Uttar Pradesh | Siddharthnagar |
| 44 | Uttar Pradesh | Bijnor |
| 45 | West Bengal | Uttar Dinajpur |
| 46 | West Bengal | Dakshin Dinajpur |
| 47 | West Bengal | Maldah |
| 48 | West Bengal | Murshidabad |
| 49 | West Bengal | Birbhum |
| 50 | West Bengal | Nadia |
| 51 | West Bengal | South 24-Parganas |
| 52 | West Bengal | Barddhaman |
| 53 | West Bengal | Koch Bihar |
| 54 | Andaman & Nicobar Islands | Nicobar |
| 55 | Arunachal Pradesh | Tawang |
| 56 | Arunachal Pradesh | West Kameng |
| 57 | Arunachal Pradesh | Papum Pare |
| 58 | Assam | North Cachar Hills |
| 59 | Delhi | North East |
| 60 | Haryana | Gurgaon |
| 61 | Haryana | Sirsa |
| 62 | Jammu & Kashmir | Leh (Ladakh) |
| 63 | Jharkhand | Ranchi |
| 64 | Jharkhand | Gumla |
| 65 | Karnataka | Gulbarga |
| 66 | Karnataka | Bidar |
| 67 | Kerala | Wayanad |
| 68 | Madhya Pradesh | Bhopal |
| 69 | Maharashtra | Buldana |
| 70 | Maharashtra | Washim |
| 71 | Maharashtra | Hingoli |
| 72 | Manipur | Senapati |
| 73 | Manipur | Tamenglong |
| 74 | Manipur | Churachandpur |
| 75 | Manipur | Ukhrul |
| 76 | Manipur | Chandel |
| 77 | Mizoram | Lawngtlai |
| 78 | Mizoram | Mamit |
| 79 | Sikkim | North |
| 80 | Uttar Pradesh | Lucknow |
| 81 | Uttar Pradesh | Saharanpur |
| 82 | Uttar Pradesh | Muzaffarnagar |
| 83 | Uttar Pradesh | Meerut |
| 84 | Uttar Pradesh | Baghpat |
| 85 | Uttar Pradesh | Ghaziabad |
| 86 | Uttaranchal | Udham Singh Nagar |
| 87 | Uttaranchal | Hardwar |
| 88 | West Bengal | Haora |
| 89 | West Bengal | North 24Parganas |
| 90 | West Bengal | Kolkata |
Mizoram: Adult Learners’ Week concludes
The highly appreciated ‘Adult Learner’s Week’ with the Theme ‘Women Literacy Programme’ was recently successfully concluded at Archives Hall, Babutlang amidst the presence of people from different strata of Mizo society. The Week had also been observed at all district headquarters in the state. J. Hmingthanmawia, Additional Deputy Commissioner (DC) & Chairman, sub- committee on observance of Adult Learners’ Week Aizawl in his keynote address to the assembled said that Adult Education, formerly known as ‘Social Education’ had been started by the foreign missionaries in Mizoram since 1894. The term ‘Social Education’ was changed and substituted by ‘Adult Education’ since October 2, 1978.
It is not surprising that when the ‘National Adult Education Programme’ was launched by the Central Government in 1978, Adult Education in Mizoram received a new impetus. Simultaneously, a centrally sponsored scheme (CSS) of three Rural Functional Literacy Projects were implemented. In order to facilitate vocational Training for Adult Learners, vocational schools had been started in Aizawl in August 1984. According to Adult Education Assistant Director B. Lungmuana, Indian President Pratibha Patil in a Joint Parliamentary Session held recently had declared 2009-14 as the years for Women Literacy Programme under Adult Literacy Policy in India. He said that as per the 2001 census the recorded illiterate people in Mizoram are Male 9.3% (35, 828 people) and Female 13.3 % (47,566 people), totaling up to 11.2 % as a whole.
It is not surprising that when the ‘National Adult Education Programme’ was launched by the Central Government in 1978, Adult Education in Mizoram received a new impetus. Simultaneously, a centrally sponsored scheme (CSS) of three Rural Functional Literacy Projects were implemented. In order to facilitate vocational Training for Adult Learners, vocational schools had been started in Aizawl in August 1984. According to Adult Education Assistant Director B. Lungmuana, Indian President Pratibha Patil in a Joint Parliamentary Session held recently had declared 2009-14 as the years for Women Literacy Programme under Adult Literacy Policy in India. He said that as per the 2001 census the recorded illiterate people in Mizoram are Male 9.3% (35, 828 people) and Female 13.3 % (47,566 people), totaling up to 11.2 % as a whole.
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